Black Pepper

What it is

The same berry as pepper above, listed separately when a formula wants the hotter, drier reading rather than the aromatic one.

What it smells like

Dry and hot, like pepper straight from a mill. It is used to give a fragrance an edge at the top and reads as more assertive than pink pepper by a clear margin.

Where it sits

Which layer of the pyramid it is listed in, across every fragrance here that carries it. A base note is one you smell for hours; a top note is usually gone within the first.

What it turns up with

How much more often than the catalogue average. 1.0x would be chance, so these are the things that genuinely travel with it rather than the things that are simply common.

When it is worn

Against the average fragrance here. The line marks that average, so a bar past it means this is worn in that season or setting more than most.

Houses that use it most

Counted across the fragrances here, which reflects what we cover as much as what a house makes.

Carolina Herrera (6), Lattafa (6), Armaf (4), Mancera (4), Nishane (4), Tom Ford (4).