Cacao

What it is

Absolute extracted from roasted beans, before sugar or milk enter the picture.

What it smells like

Dry dark chocolate with a dusty edge, like opening a tin of cocoa powder. It is far less sweet than most people expect and sits more comfortably beside woods and earth than beside fruit.

Where it sits

Which layer of the pyramid it is listed in, across every fragrance here that carries it. A base note is one you smell for hours; a top note is usually gone within the first.

What it turns up with

How much more often than the catalogue average. 1.0x would be chance, so these are the things that genuinely travel with it rather than the things that are simply common.

When it is worn

Against the average fragrance here. The line marks that average, so a bar past it means this is worn in that season or setting more than most.

Houses that use it most

Counted across the fragrances here, which reflects what we cover as much as what a house makes.

Carolina Herrera (6), Amouage (1), Azzaro (1), Burberry (1), Giorgio Armani (1), Givenchy (1).